Wednesday 17 September 2014

A Resource on the Safe, Responsible and Ethical use of ICT

Promoting safe, responsible and ethical use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) begins with you as a teacher. It is your responsibility to become a digital citizen in order to convey a positive message to your students. Teachers need to:
  •          acknowledge issues of cyber safety, copyright laws and Creative  Commons Licences in their teaching
  •          all while meeting the demands of the Australian Curriculum
  •          and following the guidelines as stated by the Australian Institute for  Teaching and School Leader ship.

Throughout this blog you will come across various links to assist you in your learning and aid in developing your own ICT awareness.

Let’s start with what is required of us as teachers:

The Australian Curriculum explains that in ICT it is essential that all students are able to recognise intellectual property. By Investigating, Creating, communicating and managing and operating ICT students will understand what intellectual property for digital information is. They will learn how applying appropriate practices can be used to recognise the intellectual property of themselves and others. Students will also apply digital information security practices through which they will demonstrate appropriate practices for the physical and logical storage and security of digital information. The application of personal security protocols will be followed by students when they use ICT to safely create, communicate or share information. These students will be able to identify the impact that ICT has within society as students will be able to recognise the benefits and consequences of the use of ICT.


As graduate teachers we need to recognise that we are required to demonstrate an understanding of relevant issues in ICT and know what strategies are available to support safe, responsible and ethical use of ICT in learning and teaching as stated by the Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership. Teachers must be familiar with ICT as we need to be able to take appropriate actions to protect children from the negative consequences of social ICT as described in Cyber Safety such as cyber bullying. As educators it is also necessary that we are aware of copy right laws and plagiarism. The Australian Copyright Council enables a balance between protection and access for creators. Through teaching students the ethical use of ICT in the classroom we also need to be familiar with Creative Commons. Creative Commons is an organisation that provides copyright owners with free licences. Teachers can gain further insight from Mayer and Bettle’s short film: 


To assist us with all the important information about managing ICT, Cybersmart has developed a professional development program for teachers. The program called Outreach has been developed to teach students, parents and teachers about online safety. Cybersmart has also developed lesson plans to help train students from the early years about acknowledging themselves as digital citizens.  

Wait... What is Digital Citizenship?

Digital Citizenship: are the norms of appropriate, responsible behaviour with regard to technology use as described by Mike Ribble, Author of Digital Citizenship: Using Technology Appropriately. To help explain digital citizenship to students Common Sense Media has ample activities and ideas to assist in education students. 

Confidence:

It is essential that we are confident in understanding why we have chosen to use ICT in our lesson. It begins with portraying our own positive and professional digital footprint. George Couros describes social media as being a way for educators to not only build their credibility as leaders, but to create a strong connection with their own character.

EXAMPLE OF THE USE OF ICT AS A CROSS CURRICULUM APPROACH:

An inquiry based unit of work on natural disasters will span across several subjects and provides a cross curriculum approach.

  1. Initially the teacher will prepare students to become aware of cyber safety through the use of Bidd:e assigned as homework. This provides students with important information about safety issues that may arise during the unit of work which can be covered in group discussions in class.
  2. Brainstorming initial ideas about natural disasters can be completed on a Smartboard using an application available on Ipads called Popplet.
  3. During practical science experiments such as using water in bottles to create miniature tornados students may use an application known as Moment Diary to initially record their findings. Students could later share their findings as a class and the teacher records the information on Evernote.
  4. As a summative assignment students would design a blog using Glogster. The teacher is able to monitor the content and students will demonstrate what they have learnt demonstrating awareness of Creative Commons. Other licensed resources that students may find useful include CCMixter, DMusic, SoundClick, Magnatune and OpSound.
  5. Students would also need to identify what they can and cannot do with the item regarding the licensing agreement as described below:


References
Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership. (2014). Australian professional standards for teachers. Retrieved from http://www.aitsl.edu.au/australian-professional-standards-for-teachers/standards/list
Budd:e. (2014). Budd:e cybersecurity education primary teacher resources. Retrieved from https://budd-e.staysmartonline.gov.au/teachers/primary/teaching.html
Cybersmart. (2014). Internet and mobile safety advice and activities: Cybersmart. Retrieved from http://www.cybersmart.gov.au/
Smartcopying. (2014). Creative commons a quick overview. Retrieved from http://www.smartcopying.edu.au/information-sheets/schools/creative-commons-a-quick-overview
Suzor, N. (2006, October 19). Creative commons explained by Mayer & Bettle [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S3aZoe5VK-c#t=300
The Australian Curriculum v7.1 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) capability - Applying social and ethical protocols and practices when using ICT. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/GeneralCapabilities/information-and-communication-technology-capability/organising-elements/applying-social-and-ethical-protocols-and-practices-when-using-ict
Zhang, X. (2012, January 11). Be a digital citizen [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdEXijFXfD8